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British Management Theory and Practice the Impact of Fayol

Ian Smith, Trevor Boyns, (2005),†British administration hypothesis and practice: the effect of Fayol†, Management Decision, Vol....

Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Company Culture Influences Behavior Within A Company

Businesses do not exist in a vacuum. It is hard to even imagine one that is completely isolated from external input. In fact, they are constantly subjected to influence from both the outside and the inside. In open systems, a relationship exists between a business and its surroundings in which awareness of that constant input and output is vital. In order for a startup company like Everyday Indulgence to move forward strategically and become successfully established, its leadership must identify and consider both internal and external environments. Stakeholders like employees, owners, and executives within a company as well as the forces that impact the way they behave make up the internal environment. Such forces include the culture†¦show more content†¦Using the example of dessert delivery service, Everyday Indulgence, setting the tone within the startup business is especially important early on, when there are only a few employees. A wide variety of tasks will be shouldered by a small team of people and there is bound to be a significant learning curve. Hiring individuals with values that are aligned with the company’s is a good start and continuous training with an ever present owner/manager will further develop employee confidence and expertise. Mentoring and training employees leads to a desirable output in the form of both product and service, while poorly trained staff produce the opposite. Communication, written, verbal, and in the form of daily staff meetings will foster an atmosphere of teamwork, support, and comradery, whereas lack of communication on such a small team will lead to disorganization and a disconnected feeling among team members. The success or failure of startup companies like Everyday Indulgence is greatly impacted by its internal environment. Also a powerful influence on a company, the external environment, including both the general and task/competitive environments, refers to all outside forces that affect said organization. Some general environmental factors are the following: laws, economy,

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Slavery As A Form Of Punishment - 2010 Words

Slavery was the function in which people were being held against their will to work for minimal to no pay to earn their freedom. I believe slavery was a cruel way to treat people that are willing to work for little or no pay. I don’t think people should have been treated this way. A thought that had occurred to me while learning about slavery during this class would have been that if history would have been written differently than slavery would have not occurred. Thinking about this topic made me realize that the life I have been living I have been grateful and have not gone through a situation like this before. History has been written during this time for the slaves during this time. Life took a drastic change during one of the presidential elections. I wouldn’t want to have to constantly have adjust to being slaved against my will. Basically the mid- 19th century the whites remained doing slavery as a domain to keep the population in check. The evolution over time profound slavery as a form of punishment to the welcoming of a new focus of controlling the occupants of the colonies. I’ve come to realize that the struggle that people live upon during this time, I wouldn’t wish it upon anyone. The African slaves was used as a cheaper source of work, much more used with this other than the indentured servants who were mostly Europeans that were poor. Black slaves worked mainly on tobacco, rice, and indigo plantations of the southern coast. There were some thoughts thatShow MoreRelatedAntebellum Slavery And The American Revolution879 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican slavery was something that not only mentally challenging, but it was physically demanding as well. Many slaves did not have the luxury of a â€Å"kind† master, and many were mistreatment from birth. Slaves fought masters, and master fought slaves without regard to the human condition. Antebellum slavery was different than past form of American slavery, because slaves had gained a taste of the ideas that were spread from the American Revolution. These idea played a big role in slaves wanting freedomRead MoreAntebellum Slavery And The American Revolution885 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican slavery was something that was not only mentally challenging, but it was physically demanding as well. Many slaves did not have the luxury of a â€Å"kind† master, and many were mistreatment from birth. Slaves fought masters, and master fought slaves without regard to the human condition. Antebellum slavery was different than past forms of American slavery, because slaves had gained a taste of the ideas that were spread from the American Revolution. These idea played a big role in slaves wantingRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On The Southern Economy1212 Words   |  5 Pagesstates in the winter of 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment was put into play. It declared, â€Å"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude†¦shall exist within the United States or any place subject to their jurisdiction.† (Primary Documents). Officially, this amendment outlawed the practice of slavery, there was, however, an exception. That exception was the use of involuntary servitude, or slavery, as a form of punishment. More than four million African Americans walked free in 1865, this had a rather negativeRead MoreJohn Locke-Slavery828 Words   |  4 PagesLocke on the topic of slavery vary drastically from the actual events that took place in the United St ates. The experiences of Fredrick Douglas give truth to this statement. In Locke s Second Treatise of Government, he expresses the freedom that all men should have as long as they abide by the common rule of the society. In actuality, slaves may have done nothing wrong, but their freedom was still taken away from them. John Locke believed slavery should be a form of punishment for those who committedRead MoreEssay about Slave Narrative Comparison (Douglass and Morrison)1230 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent angles, they both discuss many of the same conflicts within slavery. The destruction of the family, the death of the master of the plantation, and discipline and punishment are both illustrated strongly throughout these novels. The destruction of the family is the most significant point within Beloved. The entire novel discusses how their family has been torn apart and tormented due to slavery and other acts caused by slavery. Firstly, the grandmother, Baby Suggs, is freed because her sonRead MoreChanges Of The Corrections System911 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience in the police officer side of the system, its been observed that different offenders respond differently to different approaches or explanations of punishment. History of Corrections In the early history of corrections, there were different forms of handling offenders. The different forms of punishment varied from corporal punishment, exile, or execution. Early methods of execution could include : being boiled alive, the â€Å"rack† which was used in the extreme stretching of the body untilRead MoreIn World Of Business There Are Many Methods To Make Revenue1630 Words   |  7 Pagesthe business practices illegal or unethical procedures. One business that had a great amount of unethical practices between the investors and the workers was slavery in America. There are many reasons why slavery raised so many red flags in the business world and they include the type of labor the slaves had to endure, the type of punishment that the slave owners did to their slaves, racial discrimination, and verbal slander that slaves had to endure daily. In the business world today, companiesRead MoreAbolition of Slaver in the Cape1084 Words   |  5 PagesWhat were the implications of the Abolition? Was the affect positive or negative from the traders and slave point of view? What impact did the end of the external slave trade have on the cape slaves and was it positive or negative? The abolition of slavery and the freedom of slaves caused a lot of hatred from the Cape settlers towards the anti-slave traders. Even before the freedom of slaves there were cases of missionary intervention on behalf of black workers who were being mistreated, they sometimesRead MoreSlavery Is A Popular Word Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery is a popular word in our history books because of its past and presents. What are slaves? Slaves are individuals who are legal property of another being and is obligated to obey them. There are different types of slavery, enforced labor, sex slavery, child slavery, and domestic servitude. Enforced labor was a type of work or service that is forced to be done against their will with the warning of some sort of punishment, which mostly every type of slavery uses punishment. Sex slavery is whenRead MoreDehumanization Of Frederick Douglass1419 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Black Race of People in America, as Portrayed in the Autobiography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and the Television Show Roots   Ã‚  Ã‚   Since the beginning of American history, the black race has been the inferior race during times of slavery and times of freedom for black people. They have had to fight to be seen as legitimate first-class citizens, whether that be through slave uprisings in the pre-civil war era, the civil rights movement in the mid-1900’s, or the Black Lives Matter campaign

Monday, December 9, 2019

Impact of Water Scarcity in Australia on Global Food Security

Question: Which Resource and in Which Country/Industry are seen as Scarce and what is being done in the Industry or Country. What Substitutes have been used to Overcome this problem. Answer: Introduction The water isscarceresource in various areas of Australia.Howeverit isveryimportant resource. The water is used for drinking, domestic usage, input for different industries and therefore it isimportantpart ofAustralianeconomy. It supports the agriculturein majorway. In the past Australians believed that water was a resource which was free of charge. But do you to the broad and various limitations put to the use of water in different regions of Australia from the year 2002, has led toscarcityof water (Bettini, Brown and de Haan, 2013). In current scenario is it is considered that taking out ofexcessof water from Australian rivers or groundwater frameworks can lead to various impacts on economy and ecology. This scarcity of water can lead to deaths of the native creatures and plants, and it can also lead toextinctionof days. The agricultural activities are highly affected by the scarcity of water.In order to deal with these issues of scarcity of water, there has to be a balance among va rious demands (Abs.gov.au, 2017). Causes of issue There were 3 issues that would affect the water scarcity in the upcoming times: population rises, climate transforms and amendments in diet because of rising wealth as it would result in more use of meat, which needs additional water to generate in comparison to the grain (Flynn, 2014). Though the diet changes would not influence Australia very much as its inhabitants already consume lots of meat, it was likely to be a kind of the nations which is highly impacted by change in climatic conditions. Australia is a key foodstuff exporting nation. Latest famines lessened the dryland cultivation making and the amount of water apportioned to irrigated cultivation, with a resultant drop in collective farming production and exports (Ejaz Qureshi, Hanjra and Ward, 2013). Water shortages generally have an impact on the rural societies in excess of those residing in the urban regions because of the profound dependence on farming as the main way of living. Industrialised nations are generally thought-out to be better placed to lessen the impacts of water scarcity because of their extra flexible institutional capability, which discriminates them from less urbanized or deprived states. Calls for revolutionary reactions are still missing. Baker MacKenzies April 2014complianceto the Governments issues document on Agricultural Competitiveness stated that more than half of the people those reviewed considered the utmost issue for the Australias groceries supply was the accessibility of water. Iron ore billionaire,Andrew Forrest, of lateasked to the yield 5,000 giga-litres of water as of underground aquifers and rivers to famine-proof active agricultural regions and expose thousands of hectares of ground for latest farming ventures. Lots of water scarcities have grown since the Australian management has been unsuccessful in applying whole-system in view of water supply, re-using, utilization and sending back of water to the natural water bodies. Watercourse current and groundwater are usually handled to be self-governing entities just like the metropolitan storm water, sewage handling and overflow reprocessing. Image: Stream of water to be handled in irrigation inside a whole-structure method in Australia Source: (Sabater and Barcelo?, 2010) Development in Australia has increased taking an incorporated approach strengthened by acknowledgment of interfaces in the water rotations. For instance, rivers are strained by being blocked up and controlled and by drawing out water, as the pattern of stream is altered. Excessive-extraction of water can put inhabitant fish in danger, raise salinity and the occurrence of algal flowers, and spoil plant life in marshes and floodplains. The transforms in river stream systems have an impact on the groundwater renew and release patterns back and forth flood plains, billabongs and marshes (Burnett et al., 2016). The loss of Red River gums in the billabongs and floodplains a little far as of the Murray River is due to reducing and ever more salty groundwater and inadequate fresh water renewal. Steps by the Australian government The Australian government and different state governments have to come toconsensusforrecognisingthe requirementof improving the usage of water and the situation of Australian Rivers and groundwater frameworks. This has been undertaken by the National water initiative which was held in 2004 by the council ofAustraliangovernment. This initiative has various regulations which affected the water statement such asbusinessof water. For making these regulations and laws, the National water commission assessed all the available resources of water in Australia. There had been a National plan created for securing water which was also as water act 2007. This way Australiangovernmentseekto increase the accessibility and quality of the nationwide details available for water. Since there are various limitations of the records of water, the key issues faced due toscarcityof water are: Non availability High consumption River health Conservation of water (Discovering wetlands in Australia, 2011) Integrated catchment managing is nowadays an effective theory for the execution of CoAGs water improvement programmes and is essential to the organization of catchment management powers within Victoria and New South Wales and related arrangements in the remaining states. Local administrations of catchments utilising a lot of the theoretical structures that have advanced from a whole-system methodology are now recognized procedures. Conclusion Australia is at the turning point as per its capability to handle rising water shortage wherein it has to opt among the more costly investment and ecological decisions of additional stockpiles and desalination, or limits these by means of better water re-usage procedures and expanded water profitability. A fiery change process is in progress that is concentrating on control, profitability and natural issues. This will need a level of devotion by state and national governments to drive the changes and manage a noteworthy re-assignment of water among water system exercises, from water system to waterway and groundwater stream and some development of water from water system to urban application. References Abs.gov.au. (2017). 4613.0 - Australia's Environment: Issues and Trends, 2007. [online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc588/330bc8fdfd50bee4ca2573c6001049f9%21OpenDocument [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Bettini, Y., Brown, R. and de Haan, F. (2013). Water scarcity and institutional change: lessons in adaptive governance from the drought experience of Perth, Western Australia. Water Science Technology, 67(10), p.2160. Burnett, K., Howitt, R., Roumasset, J. and Wada, C. (2016). Routledge handbook of water economics and institutions. 1st ed. Discovering wetlands in Australia. (2011). 1st ed. [Canberra]: Dept of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. Ejaz Qureshi, M., Hanjra, M. and Ward, J. (2013). Impact of water scarcity in Australia on global food security in an era of climate change. Food Policy, 38, pp.136-145. Flynn, D. (2014). Sustainable Development and Water Resource Scarcity. Archives of Business Research, 2(5), pp.12-28. Sabater, S. and Barcelo?, D. (2010). Water scarcity in the Mediterranean. 1st ed. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Introduction Essays (3231 words) - Carolingian Dynasty,

Introduction Throughout history, there have been many good and bad rulers, from the bravery of Alexander the Great, to the madness of George III. None, however, helped shape European feudalism like Charlemagne, King of the Franks, First of the Holy Roman Emperors. His advancements in government were not his only advancements though. He created an educational system for his people. While far behind the public and private educational systems of today, in the 8th and 9th century, it was a start. He also helped spread Christianity throughout Europe. Born in Northern Europe in 752, he was to become one of history's great leaders, and precursor to the Holy Roman Empire. Brief History of the Line of Frankish kings. In 481, Clovis became king of one of the Frankish tribes. Because of a bet he made with his wife, he became Christian, and he forced 3,000 of his soldiers to become Christian also. This would eventually gain the support of the Catholic Church for both himself and the Franks. However, Clovis's qualities as a leader were not passed on to his sons, and on Clovis's death, his sons divided the kingdom that he worked to build. Later Merovingian kings became inept at ruling the kingdom, and eventually became kings in just name only. The business of ruling the kingdom was left to the "Mayor of the Palace". In 751, Pope Zacharias arranged for Childeric III to be sent to a monastery and for Pepin, Mayor of the Palace, to be crowned king. But, the alliance between the Papacy and the Franks would soon be tested. Aistulf, king of the Lombards, captured lands north of Rome and announced his intention to capture Rome itself. In an attempt by the Papacy to prevent this disaster, the Pope sent out to ask Pepin the Short, for his assistance in dealing with the Lombards. He would eventually defeat the Lombards in battle, and the land that was gained was given to the Catholic Church, in the Donation of Pepin which created the Papal States. Birth and Parentage, and Childhood Charles I, or Charlemagne was born in 742. He was the son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada. Little is known about his childhood, other than the fact that he liked riding horses and hunting. He attempted to learn how to write, but was unsuccessful. He did however learn how to speak fluently in Latin, despite his attempt at learning how to write. Charlemagne's roots can be traced back to Ansegis, Mayor of Austrasia and Begga. His most famous ancestors however, were his father and grandfather, Pepin the Short and Charles Martel, respectively. After the death of Pepin the Short, Charlemagne and his brother Carloman were proclaimed kings by their supporting nobles, and were anointed by their respective bishops. Military Successes During his life In 769, Aquitaine and Gascony broke into rebellion. Charlemagne was forced to try to crush these rebellions without his brother's assistance. Charlemagne marched his army through Bordeaux and defeated the rebel leader, Hunold. Duke Hunold was to flee to the protection of Lupus, Duke of the Gascons. But Duke Lupus agreed to give up Duke Hunold to Charlemagne, and was granted peace. Hunold was not executed, but was returned to monastic alive. After the reconquest of Aquitaine, his mother tried to get Charlemagne to reconcile with his brother, but he was already making treaties with rulers that surrounded Carloman's kingdom. To try and seal the peace with Lombardy, he married the daughter of the king of Lombardy, Desiderata. Pope Stephen III did not like this marriage, for they encouraged Frankish kings to weaken the power of the Lombards, whose territories bordered upon it's own. He then made an alliance with her father, Desiderius, which made the Pope give up his objections to the mar riage. However, after one year, Charlemagne divorced his wife and married Hildegarde, a Suabian noblewoman. In 771, there was a fear that Carloman, Charlemagne's brother, and Desiderata would create an alliance and attack Charlemagne, but in December of that year, Carloman died, leaving Charlemagne in complete control of the Frankish Kingdom. In 772, Charlemage led an army into Saxony, in his first attempt to conquer the region. He then destroyed the Irminsul, a sacred