Asian Writers on English American Literature and Mainstream

During the recent Jaipur Literature Festival Xiaolu Guo, an award-winning writer and film-maker, voiced her concerns about the domination of English American literature in modern world and its negative influence (in her opinion) on the reading habits on a broader scale. Together with Jhumpa Lahiri, an Indian/American writer who has won the Pulitzer prize, she states that English American literature is extremely overrated, and its precedence over all the other literatures changes the reading habits of the entire world, homogenizing cultures. The main characteristics of Anglo-Saxon literature, according to her, are as follows: It is narrative-driven. It is realistic. It is based on story-telling. It lacks poetry and tends to repeat itself. What’s Wrong with Anglo-Saxon Literature Xiaolu Guo believes that the prevalence of Anglo-Saxon literature on the world literary market slowly but steadily changes the preferences of the entire world. For example, now she lives in Italy and recently has been astounded to see that in a local newspaper the list of 10 books of the year contained 7 books written in English. It is unimaginable for an American or a British paper to publish a list that would contain even a couple of books written in any language other than English. Xiaolu Guo and Jhumpa Lahiri think that American and British book market exists in a state of isolation – they are not very much interested in books written in foreign languages – only about 2% of books published annually in these countries are translated, while in other countries this percentage is dramatically higher – up to 70% in Slovenia. Their main grievance is that writers who write in other languages than English are treated unfairly – they have to be translated into English before they can be recognized beyond their cultures, and even after that they usually stay unnoticed – simply because the English-speaking world isn’t interested in them unless they win a Nobel Prize. Displeased with Reality However, it seems that English American literature just seemed like an easy target, taking into account that this statement was made during a literature festival in Jaipur, because what Xiaolu Guo and Jhumpa Lahiri find to be so annoying are nothing but simple facts of life. If 70% of books published in Slovenia are translated, it isn’t because this country and this culture are somehow more open, but because there aren’t so many books written in Slovene to begin with. And if the majority of the population of the world knows English at least as their second language, is it all that strange that it is the major language the books are published in? If books written in other languages are not that popular, it is not the guilt of English literature. That is just how the things are.

Effects Of Long Term Space Flight On Human - 1516 Words

Dai 1 Zeqing Dai Dr. Erika Harnett Ess 102 Space and space travel 20 October 2016 Effects of long-term space flight on human The main plot the science fiction paper includes a trip to a planet out of the solar system, including a record of the long flight to the destination and a description of the scenarios after landing on the plant. Discussion of space debris, space hazards, effect of long term space flight will be the main aspects in the record of the flight alongside with an introduction of the spacecraft technology. Regarding the post-landing scenario, atmospheric composition, condition of the planet surface and habitability of the planet would be discussed in the paper. The topic that to be presented in this research paper is the effect of long-term space flight. A flight that takes place in space for months or even years certainly has an impact on crew members’ conditions, both physically and psychologically. First and foremost, the major difference in the environment between the space and what the crew members are used to is the degree of gravity. Although in the actually spacecraft, zero gravity is countered by the artificial gravity generated to ensure crew members’ mobility, astronauts still live and work in an environment with little senses of stability and weight. Scientists have done experiments in Earth orbit that indicate weightless environment is deleterious to human body to a certain extent. (http://www.iop.org/resources/topic/archive/spacetravel/) HavingShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Long Term Space Flight1347 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Topic: Effect of Long-Term Space Flight How long would a â€Å"long term† space flight be? According to our records, the longest that human has been off Earth is almost 438 days, and it is the mission operated by Russian space station Mir. (Beings not Made for Space, Kenneth Chang, 2014) Long-term space flight requests that astronauts have to be exposed to the real space environment, which includes microgravity, the significant increase in radiation, variation in temperature and space view. Due toRead MoreEffects Of Long Term Space Flight1279 Words   |  6 PagesMeghan Stavig ESS102 Research Paper 1/17/2015 Effects of Long Term Space Flight We’ve all heard about the rigorous mental and physical tests that astronaut candidates must go through in order to be considered to be sent into space; but what is the methodology behind them? What most laymen’s’ overlook when they think ‘Astronaut’ is the extreme physical and mental taxation that is associated with space flight. Astronauts will have to endure long-term isolation, monotony, limited mobility and closeRead MoreEffects Of Long Term Space Flight1578 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Topic: Effect of Long-Term Space Flight How long would a â€Å"long term† space flight be? According to our records, the longest that human has been off Earth is almost 438 days, and it is the mission operated by Russian space station Mir. (Beings not Made for Space, Kenneth Chang, 2014) Long-term space flight requests that astronauts have to be exposed to the real space environment, which includes microgravity, the significant increase in radiation, variation in temperature and space view. The majorRead MoreThe Hazards Of Space Travel For The Human Body1511 Words   |  7 PagesESS 102 AC 20 October 2015 The Hazards of Space Travel for the Human Body In the year 2042, aerospace engineers continue to struggle with the challenge of a manned mission to mars. Biomedical complications disrupt any advancements in the effort, as astronaut safety is considered the most fundamental aspect of a successful mission. In order to study the effects of weightlessness and radiation in a deep space environment, NASA launches a government funded space station into high earth orbit. The astronaut’sRead MoreEffects Of Long Term Space Flight1510 Words   |  7 PagesGabriela V. Condarco-Quesada Jan. 23, 2015 Research Paper Draft Effects of Long Term Space Flight Since NASA’s inception in 1958, more missions have been attempted to Mars than any other place in the solar system besides the moon [1]. However, despite the number of attempts and robotic explorations made to Mars, we have yet to send humans to this red planet. Explanations for this lack of human presence can be attributed to the obstacles faced by scientists; from the technical issues that need toRead MoreSpace Flight: Risk of Performance Errors Due to Sleep Loss1644 Words   |  7 Pagesexploration. If fatigue during space flight goes untreated, there is a potential long-term health effects. The term fatigue can be explained as weariness from bodily or mental exertion and temporary reduction of functioning organs due to excessive stimulus. Astronauts are prone to other risk during spaceflight as well, these are the following: sleep loss, circadian desynchronization, fatigue, and workload are all potential risk astronauts can encounter during flight. Due to the enormous amount ofRead MoreEffects Of Long Term Space Flight1308 Words   |  6 PagesKimberly Shim ESS 102 AE Effect of Long Term Space Flight Summary of Sci Fi Paper After decades of trying to send humans to Mars, thousands of years later humans have finally formed a colony on Mars. After generations of living on the new planet, humans have adapted to the different conditions of being away from Earth. The story will follow new people’s lives on Mars and what happens when some leave Mars to go back to Earth. The effects of travelling in space on the human body is a subject thatRead MoreLong Term Risk And Reward Missions1741 Words   |  7 PagesLong term exposure in space poses multiple threats to astronauts who are tasked to complete high risk and reward missions. Some of the most prominent threats include loss of muscle mass, decrease in bone density, and weakening of the immune system. Other dangerous potential effects are alteration in circadian rhythms and exposure to radiation. Each effect either has current treatments, or are currently being researched to discover more effective forms to combat the potential dangers they pose. Read MorePilot Fatigue Essay1526 Words   |  7 Pagesin terms of duties, job requirements, proficiency, training, employment opportunity, and good salary. These features picture a plain profile that fit into the specification of just an ordinary career. However, an aviation career comes with many challenges than expected. When focusing on statistics about being a pilot, it indicates a lifestyle that many inspire to work despite the many challenges that face this career. The challenges that pilot face revolve around being rested during long flightsRead MoreThe Dangers Of Space And Space Travel2052 Words   |  9 Pagesfinally send humans to Mars. The spacecraft, named Oasis, carries with it human passengers and the means to set up a potential colony. Years of research have identified many threats that the colonists will have to face on their journey, as well as efficient ways to neutralize them. However, as is often the case with voyages such as this, not everything goes acco rding to plan. The passengers must rely on their quick wits, as well as knowledge of the effects of microgravity on the human body and the

Creationism vs. Evolution Free Essays

Since high school, I have been on something of an intellectual and spiritual journey from what I was told to believe to what I believe for myself. It wasn’t until recently that I have finally started to become comfortable with what I do and do not accept as the truth regarding the origins of our existence here on this planet. I grew up in a diverse Christian home: my mother’s side are devout Roman Catholics and my Father’s Lutheran. We will write a custom essay sample on Creationism vs. Evolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now I was raised Catholic and we went to mass religiously (no pun intended) every Sunday and my mom said my Hail Mary’s with me every night before bed. The existence of God and His role in our lives was not even a question. From there, I went to a Christian pre-school, a Catholic kindergarten and grade school, and then a privet Catholic all-girls academy. In High School, evolution was barely talked about unless you were taking a class specifically related to it (or maybe it was but I tended to fall into a coma during science related lectures) and in primary school, it wasn’t talked about at all. My father is what my mother likes to call a â€Å"holy roller†: he is a starch Fundamentalist Christian and a Young-Earth Creationist who believes that the bible is fact and not to be interpreted in any way other than literally. I can remember him talking about the evils of evolution and how it was impossible for monkeys to still exist if we evolved from them. He said that the evolutionary theory was just that: a theory and not fact like the bible. My father is an extremely intelligent man who reads and researches his beliefs but he is blindly religious. My high school was an extremely intellectually nurturing environment. When I started religion classes there, while there was some bias, I got to hear other peoples points of view and beliefs which helped me to start figuring out what it was that I truly believed. It was through these classes that I met some girls who happened to be atheists. I had no idea that the general consensus among those girls was that all religious people were un-intellectual and unintelligent because of Young-Earth Creationist. It was during this time that I started read about the subject and I read a lot. I read a book by a Christian astronomer named Hugh Ross, an Old-Earth Creationist who believes that the first few chapters of the Book of Genesis are not a literal portrayal of actual events but rather, God’s revelation of the creation of events to the writer of Genesis. I thoroughly enjoyed the book but I promised my father I would at least give some Young-Earth Creationist views a chance. My dad gave me two books: one by Henry Morris and one by Ken Ham (the author of the assigned article. ) I was unimpressed by Henry Morris’s book as I found it extremely tangental and rambling. I then moved on the Ken Ham’s book, called The Answeres Book: The 20 Most-Asked Questions about Creation, Evolution, and the Book of Genesis Answered! I was actually appalled because essentially, he said that a person who does not believe in Young-Earth Creationism is not a Christian because they don’t believe the Bible. This was extremely disturbing to me because most of his comments throughout the book and on his website Answers In Genesis/ mission were extremely intolerant and even at times abusive towards scientific community as a whole. How could it be possible that the same PhDs and other teachers from whom I was learning all be deceptive liars? I think that’s why I had such a problem reading and accepting this article to be anything other than bullshit. True, he is not spouting any of his â€Å"holier than thou† spew in this particular piece but because I know and have read his other works I know he is trying to sell something: his own small-minded one-sided view of the world. The truth of the matter is that evolution is not anti-Biblical. I know that the Earth and the universe are both old. I know that life itself is old, we have scientific proof of it, but the question for me remained how exactly did life begin and develop. The Biblical creation story is clear: God created everything from the very beginning. How it progressed from there is not specifically spelled out. I have come to believe through reading, research, and soul-searching that evolution is the best and most plausible explanation for the progression of life on this planet. When my father was learning about evolution, it was discussed in terms of long-term gradual changes facilitated by natural selection. It had now been found that the process can be sped up by natural selection and other genetic processes. Over time, evolution has become better supported through tireless research. I think Evolution is easy enough to digest for people like my mother until it gets to the issue of monkeys. Whenever that subject is brought up it gets uncomfortable because she doesn’t want to believe that we, God’s handmade â€Å"mini-me’s†, originated from, to quote the immortal line from the movie Planet of the Apes, â€Å"damn dirty apes†. The idea that God hand-made each and every one of us from scratch is an easier pill to swallow for most Christians. I feel that biological evolution is a beautiful and reasonable explanation for the physical progression from apes to humans but it lacks a spiritual explanation. My Grandmom always said to me that she never fully believed in God until she was in the room when someone died. You can see all the life: the intelligence, the love, everything they were in life completely drain from them and all thats left is an empty vessel. I never thought I’d have an experience like that until my Grandmom passed away in her sleep last March. I saw everything she described happen right before my eyes and it was then that I realized that there had to be something, some supernatural aspect to humans that no other animal possesses. When I saw her lying in the casket, it was no longer my Grandmom but the shell of the beautiful and complex person she once was. Whether you want to call it a soul, God’s breath of life, or his image and likeness we are different and not just in our linguistic skills. It is clear to me that God chose us to be His children and to love Him forever but how or why he chose to differentiate us from the rest of the primates is still unclear to me. I have come to find that my thoughts and beliefs align with what is called Theistic Evolutionism or Evolutionary Creationism. Theistic Evolution is the concept that classical religious teachings are compatible with modern scientific understanding about biological evolution. Because I found this concept that fully aligned with my beliefs, I have never been more firm in my faith or more sure of my belief in God and Jesus Christ. I believe that God sent Jesus to cleanse me of my sin and I believe that He loves me. I believe that He hears my prayers and answers them and I believe that God did create the universe and everything in it but he chose to do it in a ways that we, his children, can study scientifically so we can better understand Him and His plan for us. How to cite Creationism vs. Evolution, Papers

Introduction of Management Conditions of Market Industry

Question: Define the Introduction of Management for Conditions of Market Industry. Answer: Introduction Market analysis is a study of environment attractiveness and favorable conditions within a market industry. It is a part of economic industrial analysis that studies the strength and opportunities of the organization and to its relative industrial market to prepare business strategy for sustainable growth (Verloo et al. 2016). The following essay is presented on the market analysis of Oaklands childcare and Kindergarten centre, which is a childcare centre industry. Industry background The Oaklands childcare and Kindergarten centre runs the centre on Australian Government approval based on the early years learning framework that helps in building a successful life of the pupil. The management of the centre provides weekly sessions on programming to the teachers and trainers to create, evaluate and improve their services for the benefits of childrens need. The centre provides number of extra- curricular activities like Rugby Tots, Happy Feet, play Frog and other related games to enhance the child development program (Oaklands.churchie.com.au 2016). PEST analysis In order to conduct a market analysis, it is important to study and evaluate the external environment conditions at macro- economic level apart from the internal marketing strategies. In order to capture the industry market, it is essential to understand the opportunities and threats exist in the economical environment. There are several analyzing tool to study and evaluate the environmental conditions and accordingly prepare a business strategy for successful market (Bergman and Jean 2016). PEST analysis is one of those tool to study the external environment framework that has been adopted by the Oaklands childcare and Kindergarten centre. PEST analysis is a structural framework that studies and assists in evaluation of political, economical, social and technological environmental factors. Therefore the analysis of PEST for Oaklands childcare and Kindergarten centre is as follows: Factors Analysis Political Political and legal forces are significant factors that influence the marketing of a business organization (Todd 2015). Therefore, the management of Oaklands childcare and Kindergarten centre has evaluated the legal frameworks to provide services on child care with respect to the proper adherence of law. The management ensured that the teachers and educators associated with the childcare centre should strictly follow the provisions of Australian government in providing safe and successful services (Oaklands.churchie.com.au 2016). Economical The organizations need to evaluate the economic conditions that plays important role in its marketing success. Since, there are large numbers of childcare centers in Australia, it is essential for Oaklands childcare to provide unique and best services (Elfenbein, Fisman and McManus 2015). The management of the centre examined and conducted new and innovative activities and programs to build the child development and intellectual growth. Social For an organization in childcare centre industry, the focus is on young children with an age group between 3 to 10 years (Logan, Press and Sumsion 2016). Similarly, the Oaklands childcare centre is focusing on providing services to the children with an age group of 3 to 11 years. It also involves services to the parents who are working and need attendants to take care of their child. Technological Operation of business in any organization depends on the type of technologies used by them. It is important to adopt advanced and upgraded technology to meet the requirements and quality of products and services. Hence, the Oaklands centre has equipped its centre with latest, innovative and attractive equipments for providing best services (Oaklands.churchie.com.au 2016). Table 1: PEST Analysis (Source: Created by author) Conclusion It can be concluded that the success of business greatly depends on its marketing strategy and environmental analysis. Accordingly, the childcare centre, being one of the essential industries in countries where parents are working is required to have well planned marketing structure. The Oaklands childcare and Kindergarten centre conducted a well planned marketing strategy by examining the external environmental factors that influence the growth and sustainability of an organization. The management considered the opportunities and threats to analyze its marketing condition in the childcare industry that has many competitors. Reference List Bergman, M.E. and Jean, V.A., 2016. Where have all the workers gone? A critical analysis of the unrepresentativeness of our samples relative to the labor market in the industrialorganizational psychology literature.Industrial and Organizational Psychology,9(01), pp.84-113. Elfenbein, D.W., Fisman, R. and McManus, B., 2015. Market structure, reputation, and the value of quality certification.American Economic Journal: Microeconomics,7(4), pp.83-108. Logan, H., Press, F. and Sumsion, J., 2016. The shaping of Australian early childhood education and care: What can we learn from a critical juncture?.Australasian Journal of Early Childhood,41(1), p.64. Oaklands.churchie.com.au. 2016. Home - Oaklands Childcare Centre. [online] Available at: https://oaklands.churchie.com.au/ [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. Todd, P., 2015. Introduction: Australian industrial relations in 2014.Journal of Industrial Relations,57(3), pp.325-332. Verloo, M., Alipranti, L.M., Tertinegg, K. and Van Beveren, J., 2016. Framing the organisation of intimacy as a policy problem across Europe.à Ã… ½ à Ã… ½ à Ã… ½,117(117), pp.119-147.